Japan is set to transfer several decommissioned naval vessels to the Philippines, marking a significant step in bilateral defense cooperation amid rising regional tensions. According to reports from Japanese and Philippine media, Tokyo plans to export up to six Abukuma-class destroyer escorts to bolster Manila’s maritime security capabilities.
The move is part of Japan’s broader effort to deepen defense partnerships in Southeast Asia. It also reflects Tokyo’s expanded security role under its updated export guidelines, which now allow the transfer of defense equipment to countries with shared strategic interests. The Philippines, engaged in territorial disputes in the West Philippine Sea, is seen as a key partner in promoting a rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific.
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Talks Progressing, Inspection Planned
The ships, formerly operated by the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF), are expected to be inspected by a Philippine Navy delegation later this year. A Joint Visual Inspection (JVI) is being scheduled for the summer of 2025 to assess the ships’ condition and suitability for Philippine use. If the transfer proceeds, the vessels could arrive in the country by 2027.
The Abukuma-class ships, launched in the late 1980s to early 1990s, are designed for anti-submarine and surface warfare. Weighing between 2,000 to 2,550 tons, these ships remain operationally capable despite their age, and would significantly enhance the Philippine Navy’s fleet.
Vice Admiral Jose Ma. Ambrosio Ezpeleta, flag officer in command of the Philippine Navy, confirmed that discussions are ongoing but emphasized that plans are not yet finalized.
“We’re still in the early stages of talks regarding the transfer of Abukuma (vessels) and TC-90s. They’re still being used by the Japan Maritime Self?Defense Force… we’ve yet to determine the final number of units and the schedule of the potential transfer,” he explained during an interview with Naval News.
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Wider Strategic Implications
This development follows a meeting between Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. and Japanese Defense Minister Minoru Kihara on the sidelines of the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore in June 2025. Discussions reportedly focused on the need to strengthen maritime cooperation and increase deterrence capabilities in the region.
The transfer would add momentum to existing defense cooperation initiatives between the two nations, including joint maritime patrols and the recent signing of the Reciprocal Access Agreement. These moves are part of a growing network of regional security partnerships responding to increased Chinese activity in disputed waters.
